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一行命令实现mysql转go struct

2015 年 5 月 29 日

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okcli 可以将指定数据表生成为对应的model文件，目前支持将列名、数据类型、默认值、注释带入指定model中，
就像如下文件：

import "time"

type (
    Student struct {
        Id         int32     `db:"id"`
        Name       string    `db:"name"`        // the student's name
        Gender     int8      `db:"gender"`      // the student's gender,0-male,1-female,DEFAULT:0
        Age        int8      `db:"age"`         // the student's age,DEFAULT:0
        Class      string    `db:"class"`       // the student's class
        CreateTime time.Time `db:"create_time"` // the column create time,DEFAULT:CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        UpdateTime time.Time `db:"update_time"` // the column last update time,DEFAULT:CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    }
)

准备工作

根据自己的操作系统平台下载不同的二进制文件

或者clone源码进行编译。

其次，将下载或编译后的二进制文件设置到环境变量中，以mac OS为例子：
假设二进制文件okcli存放在/usr/local/okcli文件目录下

$ sudo vi ~/.bash_profile

在文件末尾添加:

$ export OKCLI=/usr/local/okcli
$ export PATH=$PATH:$OKCLI

最后执行以下 source ~/.bash_profile

使用说明

数据库准备

这里以本地数据库举例，在demo库下新建student、course、student_score表，sql如下：

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'the student''s name',
  `gender` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'the student''s gender,0-male,1-female',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'the student''s age',
  `class` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'the student''s class',
  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'the column create time',
  `update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'the column last update time',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='Student info';

CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'course name',
  `teacher` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'teach person',
  `create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;


CREATE TABLE `student_score` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
  `student_id` int(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `course_id` int(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `score` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `student_course_unique` (`student_id`,`course_id`),
  KEY `course_idx` (`course_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;

okcli命令准备

命令行参数

$ okcli

NAME:
   okcli - a cli tool to generate model

USAGE:
   okcli [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]

VERSION:
   0.0.1

COMMANDS:
   init     generate the json configuration template
   gen      generated from a configuration file
   help, h  Shows a list of commands or help for one command

GLOBAL OPTIONS:
   --help, -h     show help
   --version, -v  print the version

生成model

1、配置文件生成

$ okcli init

执行命令后将会在当前目录生成一个config.json文件，内容模板如下:

// TODO: FILLED IN YOUR REAL VALUE AND DELETE THIS LINE
{
    "username": "root",
    "password": "123456",
    "host": "localhost:3306",
    "database":{
        "name":"demo",
        "tables":["student","course","student_score"]
    },
    "tagPrefix":"db"
}
  • username:

数据库连接名

  • password:

数据库连接密码

  • host:

数据库连接地址

  • database:

数据库名称和数据表名列表

  • tagPrefix:

待格式化model中tag的前缀,默认为”db”
将config.json配置文件修改为你需要连接的数据库地址，填入待生成model的数据库名和表名。
2、执行okcli gen 命令

$ okcli gen -c ./config.json -o ./model

successful,the path: /Users/anqiansong/go/src/okgo/model/student.go
successful,the path: /Users/anqiansong/go/src/okgo/model/course.go
successful,the path: /Users/anqiansong/go/src/okgo/model/studentscore.go
  • c 指定配置文件路径
  • o 指定model文件存放目录，默认为当前目录

执行以上命令将按照配置文件生成对应model文件，并存放在model文件夹中,如果指定model文件已经存在，则会提示你

WARNING:the file [student.go] would be override,Y/N?

3、生成model文件

  • Student
package model

import "time"

type (
    Student struct {
        Id         int32     `gorm:"id"`
        Name       string    `gorm:"name"`        // the student's name
        Gender     int8      `gorm:"gender"`      // the student's gender,0-male,1-female,DEFAULT:0
        Age        int8      `gorm:"age"`         // the student's age,DEFAULT:0
        Class      string    `gorm:"class"`       // the student's class
        CreateTime time.Time `gorm:"create_time"` // the column create time,DEFAULT:CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        UpdateTime time.Time `gorm:"update_time"` // the column last update time,DEFAULT:CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    }
)
  • Course
package model

import "time"

type (
    Course struct {
        Id         int32     `gorm:"id"`
        Name       string    `gorm:"name"`    // course name
        Teacher    string    `gorm:"teacher"` // teach person
        CreateTime time.Time `gorm:"create_time"`
        UpdateTime time.Time `gorm:"update_time"`
    }
)
  • StudentScore
package model

import "time"

type (
    StudentScore struct {
        Id         int32     `gorm:"id"`
        StudentId  int32     `gorm:"student_id"`
        CourseId   int32     `gorm:"course_id"`
        Score      int8      `gorm:"score"`
        CreateTime time.Time `gorm:"create_time"`
        UpdateTime time.Time `gorm:"update_time"`
    }
)

注意事项

model文件生成后目前可支持代码格式化，但是暂不支持包的自动引入，因此，在生成文件后你需要对model文件的
包进行检查导入。

结尾

如有对你有帮助，请帮忙点击一下在github给一下你的小星星作为我前进的动力。

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maynard

懒散，不想无聊