mysql二进制和源码安装方法简介-演道网

二进制安装速度比较快，而源码安装就会慢多了。

二进制安装（Installing MySQL on Unix/Linux Using Generic Binaries）过程可以分为:
1,下载二进制安装包
2,解压到指定目录/usr/local/webserver
3,将mysql的bin目录放到path中 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
4,初始化实例
5,编辑配置文件
6,启动

具体过程如下

mkdir /data
yum install wget libaio -y

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linuxglibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mkdir  /usr/local/webserver
mkdir  /mysql
mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sed -i "s/\# basedir = ...../ basedir = \/usr\/local\/webserver\/mysql/g" /etc/my.cnf 
sed -i "s/\# datadir = ...../ datadir = \/mysql\/data/g" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i "s/\# socket = ...../ socket = \/tmp\/mysql.sock/g" /etc/my.cnf
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
support-files/mysql.server start --ledir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin

通过Docker编辑Dockerfile 这样我们可以在本地build 或者通过把文件传上github 通过dockerhub绑定从而自动build
ubuntu 安装 docker
apt-get install docker.io
centos 安装 docker
yum install docker-io
新建Dockerfile 把下面的复制进去 然后执行
docker build -t someName .

就在本地生成了someName的image
通过docker run -it someName /bin/bash 就可以进入刚生成的容器
Dockerfile的内容如下

FROM centos
MAINTAINER sunke sunkejl@live.com
RUN mkdir /data
WORKDIR /data

RUN yum install wget libaio -y
RUN groupadd mysql
RUN useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
RUN wgethttps://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz
RUN tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver
RUN mkdir -p /mysql
RUN mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/webserver/mysql
WORKDIR /usr/local/webserver/mysql

RUN cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
RUN sed -i "s/\# basedir = ...../ basedir = \/usr\/local\/webserver\/mysql/g" /etc/my.cnf
RUN sed -i "s/\# datadir = ...../ datadir = \/mysql\/data/g" /etc/my.cnf
RUN sed -i "s/\# socket = ...../ socket = \/tmp\/mysql.sock/g" /etc/my.cnf
RUN bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql > /data/password.md 2>&1
#RUN support-files/mysql.server start --ledir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin

源码安装mysql的步骤可以分为:
1,下载源码包
2,安装必要包
3,cmake
4,make && make install
5,初始化实例
6,编辑配置文件
7,启动
如果在虚拟机上直接安装可以参考下面的Dockerfile来实现
源码安装的的Dockerfile如下

FROM centos
MAINTAINER sunke sunkejl@live.com

RUN mkdir /data
WORKDIR /data
RUN groupadd mysql
RUN useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
RUN yum install wget gcc wget make gcc-c++ perl openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel freetype* cmake git ncurses-devel bison -y
RUN wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
RUN tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
WORKDIR /data/mysql-5.7.17
RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/webserver/boost
RUN make
RUN make install
RUN mkdir -p /mysql/data
WORKDIR /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin
#RUN ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
#mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';

注释的内容为进入容器初始化mysql 和 重置密码
题图：（IN WIN X-Frame 2.0的机箱）